Many have paralleled Sylvia Plaths novel, The Bell Jar, to her very own life Essay Example For Students

Many have resembled Sylvia Plaths epic, The Bell Jar, to her own special life Essay Many have resembled Sylvia Plaths tale, The Bell Jar, to her own one of a kind life. Plath is known for her tormented existence of steady discouragement and frustrations, making her end her life right on time at the youthful age of 30. The time period wherein the book is in matches the occasions when she is enrolled in numerous psychological organizations and at last her self destruction. The narrative of Esther Greenwood likewise tells the sentiments and feelings of Sylvia Plath. Different characters in the novel are supposed to be comparable to characters in the creators life. The tale starts where Esther is just part of the way through her activity as Mademoiselle, a style magazine. She and numerous different young ladies got this open door due to their remarkable composing capacities. Despite the fact that this she had sat tight for this opportunity for a year, she is really disillusioned in light of the fact that she had hoped for something else from the different prizewinners. These young ladies looked terribly exhausted to me. I saw them on the rooftop yawning and painting their nails and attempting to keep their Bermuda tans, and they appeared to be exhausted as damnation Girls like that make me wiped out. Pg. 4 A couple other tragic occasions additionally drove her to be discouraged at her stay in the inn. At a supper gathering, Esther ate a great deal of crabmeat that happened to be harmed. She drops and stirs in her room. Her recuperation is moderate and anguishing. Another get-together causes once more another disaster. Doreen, Esther closest companion there, sets Esther up with a companion of Doreens beau to go to a gathering. There, the arranged meet up endeavors to explicitly ambush, however Esther opposes and leaves with her nobility. In the wake of coming back to the inn, Esther takes no consideration of the ambush and just continues. Afterward, she discovers that her on and off beau, Buddy Willard, is really not a virgin. From the outset I figured he probably laid down with the server just that once, however when I asked how often, just to ensure, he said he couldnt recall yet two or three times each week for the rest for the late spring. Pg. 70-71 Knowing this, she believed it to be alright if she somehow managed to engage in extramarital relations too. Out on the town with Constantin, he welcomes her to his room, yet regrettably, nothing occurs. When the stay at the lodging is finished, Esther gets back to Boston, home to more disillusionments. The air punched out of my stomach. All through June the composing course extended before me like a splendid, safe extension over the dull inlet of the mid year. Presently I saw it totter and break up Pg. 114 During this time, Buddy Willard is in an emergency clinic rewarding patients with TB. Esther finds that Buddy is beginning to look all starry eyed at a medical caretaker there, and proceeds with her own life in Boston. A sleeping disorder starts to develop upon Esther, and her mom alludes her to a therapist. The specialist presumes that Esther endures an extreme condition of sorrow, and is discloses to her that electroshock treatment is required. Later in the story, it uncovers that the initial not many medicines she got really causes her eagerness. In light of these awful treatment meetings, Esther experiences numerous endeavors at self destruction, none fruitful. A significant reason for her downturn is uncovered. I believed that if my dad hadnt kicked the bucket, he would have shown me all bugs, which was his claim to fame at the college. Pg. 165 She at that point discovers her dads grave and couldnt comprehend why I was crying so hard. Pg. 167 After more self destruction endeavors, she is taken to a psychological establishment. .ufe5a6ba3f2c3a48d66f3acffa14f7435 , .ufe5a6ba3f2c3a48d66f3acffa14f7435 .postImageUrl , .ufe5a6ba3f2c3a48d66f3acffa14f7435 .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .ufe5a6ba3f2c3a48d66f3acffa14f7435 , .ufe5a6ba3f2c3a48d66f3acffa14f7435:hover , .ufe5a6ba3f2c3a48d66f3acffa14f7435:visited , .ufe5a6ba3f2c3a48d66f3acffa14f7435:active { border:0!important; } .ufe5a6ba3f2c3a48d66f3acffa14f7435 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ufe5a6ba3f2c3a48d66f3acffa14f7435 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ufe5a6ba3f2c3a48d66f3acffa14f7435:active , .ufe5a6ba3f2c3a48d66f3acffa14f7435:hover { obscurity: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ufe5a6ba3f2c3a48d66f3acffa14f7435 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .ufe5a6ba3f2c3a48d66f3acffa14f7435 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-embellishment: underline; } .ufe5a6ba3f2c3a48d66f3acffa14f7435 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ufe5a6ba3f2c3a48d66f3acffa14f7435 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-adornment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufe5a6ba3f2c3a48d66f3acffa14f7435:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ufe5a6ba3f2c3a48d66f3acff a14f7435 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ufe5a6ba3f2c3a48d66f3acffa14f7435-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ufe5a6ba3f2c3a48d66f3acffa14f7435:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: When does life start EssayEven there, she despite everything considers self destruction and didn't appreciate, perhaps abhorred, visits from her mom. In one scene in the story, the mother visits. That evening my mom had presented to me the roses. Spare them for my burial service, Id said But Esther, dont you recollect what day it is today? No Its your birthday. Furthermore, that was the point at which I had dumped the roses in the wastebasket. Pg. 202-203 This was at her third organization she was moved to. At this equivalent foundation, she met an old companion, Joan who she developed to loathe. Yet in addition here, she meets Dr. Nolan, the main individual she appears to open up to. She really permits the specialist to perform electroshock treatment even with the recently bombed medicines. The meetings demonstrated to help extraordinarily and in half a month, she appeared to be prepared to get back. Esther goes in for her meeting to be discharged, however how could I realize that some time or another à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" at school, in Europe, some place, anyplace à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" the ringer container, with its smothering contortions, wouldnt drop once more? Pg. 241 And along these lines, the story closes. The tale breathes life into back the 1950s. Being that the novel reflects Plaths own life during the 1950s, numerous likenesses happen. Ladies developed progressively shallow during the 50s, fretting about the other gender. This is appeared by different young ladies at the inn painting their nails and attempting to keep their Bermuda tans. Additionally in the Fifties, sex turned out to be increasingly easygoing. Esther had anticipated that Buddy should stay unadulterated until marriage, yet she finds that he is anything but a virgin and was explicitly dynamic throughout that mid year. Be that as it may, this novel doesn't concern a lot of Americas history, however a greater amount of Plaths own past. The Bell Jar portrayed Sylvia Plaths life and ulitmate devastation.

Effects Of Parental Alcoholism On Children Essays - Alcohol Abuse

Impacts Of Parental Alcoholism On Children The Effects of Parental Alcoholism on Children Until rather as of late, the effect of liquor abuse was estimated by its impact on the drunkard, by days lost from work and expressway fatalities. New research, be that as it may, has would in general focus on the effect of liquor addiction on the family, particularly the offspring of drunkards. Various examines have provided details regarding the familial transmission of liquor abuse. It has been indicated that heavy drinkers have more organic family members with a liquor issue than do nonalcoholic. Besides, these individuals have a higher likelihood for creating liquor abuse prior in their lives; and encountering increasingly extreme impacts of liquor abuse (Jones-Saumty p.783). There are in the region of twenty million youngsters under eighteen years old whom are experiencing childhood in families where one or the two guardians are alcoholic, in the Only us. These youngsters are the reluctant survivors of an ailment which for the most part is the focal point of their youth presence, and consequently shapes their character furthermore, conduct as grown-ups. ?On account of the familial idea of liquor abuse youngsters have been distinguished to be of high hazard for building up this disease? (Merikangas p.199). Except if something is done to break the examples started during youth, a noteworthy rate, (between half 60%), of the individuals who don't become heavy drinkers themselves will wed an alcoholic after arriving at development, consequently proceeding the pattern of misuse and wretchedness. ?Investigations of the turn of events of drinking conduct perceive the arrangement of socially fitting guidelines about the utilization of liquor and the job of the parent practices and perspectives in deciding drinking designs? (Wilks and Callan p.326). Moreover, ?Clustering of wretchedness, liquor abuse and withdrawn character inside families has been every now and again watched? (Merikangas p.199). Liquor abuse is an ailment of forswearing, that is, those misery from it frequently decline to concede they are influenced by it. Heavy drinkers with a long history of family liquor addiction have more cut off side effects and progressively social issues, versus those families without a past filled with family liquor addiction. Guardians in such a circumstance will in general demand to their kids that their alcoholic side effects are neither genuine nor lasting in nature. Numerous heavy drinkers legitimately accept that their liquor addiction is covered up. This is additionally muddled by the truth ? that difficult drinking is to some degree an element of the meaning of oneself as insufficient and the idea of liquor as helpful for modifying the meaning of oneself? (Shaper and O'Farrell p.321). Thus, the offspring of alcoholic guardians are stood up to with different predicaments. To begin with, the kid sees his parent[s] drinking in abundance, while at the same time denying the reality. Second, the youngster further watches the character of his parent[s] essentially change after the liquor has produced results, confounding the kid to more prominent degree, (for example which is my ?genuine? father?- from the kid's perspective). So as to adapt to the family circumstance, the offspring of a heavy drinker parent for the most part figures out how to go alongside the ?scheme? of disavowal and quiet. Albeit, for the most part the example of mystery which licenses this to happen at last has influence on the kid's future life. Tragically, the effect on kids from families with a heavy drinker parent is both suffering and direct. For case, these kids will in general drop out of school deliberately in huge numbers than some other gathering of kids hitherto concentrated in this connection, (i.e., span of deliberate tutoring). This has been particularly the circumstance with influenced male offspring of alcoholic guardians. ?It has been accounted for that family ancestry positive men with liquor abuse have had essentially more suspensions from school, less fortunate scholastic and social execution in school, and more premilitary withdrawn behavior?(Cutter and O'Farrell p.305). As recently expressed, these youngsters, (those with alcoholic guardians), likewise have a more prominent rate of issues with liquor and substance misuse themselves, in later life. This condition, thusly, prompts a more noteworthy danger of creating enthusiastic issues as well as physical issues, too. These issues go from the powerlessness to set up remunerating long haul connections to trouble confronting reality, detectable to early familial encounters. From various perspectives, youth is truncated for kids whose guardians are drunkards. They figure out how to divide sentiments to abstain from upsetting the alcoholic parent or to keep away from being considered answerable for setting off an episode of parental drinking. The way wherein the youngster relates and reacts is time after time controlled by the condition of the drunkard, which can be fairly erratic. The whole family is, truth be told, occupied with a battle to control an wild circumstance. Subsequently, the techniques used by influenced youngsters to adapt to their parent's liquor abuse starts an assortment of conduct which definitely continues into adulthood. The related issues of conduct and adjustment frequently are most certainly not recognizable for ten or twenty years. Indeed, even in development, these people will in general be not able to trust their own observations or sentiments. Regularly,

Why You Need Online Essay Writing

Why You Need Online Essay Writing Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now! Why You Need Online Essay Writing Updated On 09/05/2019 Author : Ram kumar Topic : Business Short URL : https://hbb.me/2Jrbc72 CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlog Essays are basically short piece of writing on a specific topic. The essay is a short composition on a particular theme. These days there are companies that provide essay writing services. If a client finds that he needs an essay on a specific topic then he can ask these companies to write it for them. The client can easily find online writers to get there essays. This saves their time and effort. Some of the advantages to clients of opting for online essay writers are: Expert help It is an advantage for clients that they can get expert help easily. They can get complicated topics done and get advices from expert writers. 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Market Structure Of The Uk Supermarket Sector - 1527 Words

INTRODUCTION: Second part of this report will evaluate arguments and present conclusions about the UK supermarket sector being described as oligopolistic and how oligopolistic markets often suffer from collusion. This report will present findings if UK supermarket sector is oligopolistic or otherwise. 2.0 FINDINGS: Market structures: Market structures are classified with regards to the competition – either their presence or absence. There are different types of market structures: perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly and monopoly. The characteristics of the product or service and the number of suppliers determine the market structure. This report will mainly focus on oligopoly market structure. What is perfect competition? In perfect competition market structure there are no barriers to entry into or exit out of the industry and companies produce identical units of output that are not branded. By looking at these two key features, it can be determined that UK supermarkets are not operating in that market structure. What is monopolistic competition? Many small companies operate in monopolistic competition market structure, including independently owned and operated high-street stores and restaurants. In the case of These are the firms that differentiate their product or services, making them unique but in the end are all competing for the same customers, for example hairdressers or restaurants. What is monopoly? A monopoly is a type of marketShow MoreRelatedMarket Structure Of The Uk Supermarket Sector1600 Words   |  7 Pageswill evaluate arguments and present conclusions about the UK supermarket sector being described as oligopolistic and how oligopolistic markets often suffer from collusion. This report will present findings if UK supermarket sector is oligopolistic or otherwise. 2.0 FINDINGS: 3.0 Market structures: Market structures are classified with regards to the competition – either their presence or absence. There are different types of market structures: perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopolyRead MoreEssay about Food Industry Swot Analysis1297 Words   |  6 Pagesluxury  foods. †¢ The UK has a well-established supply structure, in terms of both its production base — for meat, dairy products, fresh and processed vegetables, bakery products and fish, in particular — and its network of  retail  outlets — mainly in the form of major multiples. †¢ Following a period of extensive rationalisation and restructuring, the UK  food  industry can now benefit from more focused businesses and generally more efficient supply chains. †¢ The  food-processing sector has also benefitedRead MoreCorporate Social Responsability for Supermarkets1522 Words   |  7 PagesCorporate Social Responsibility This essay will introduce analysis of the UK supermarket sector and its impacts on a wide range of stakeholders .The responsibility for buying and selling is rapidly shifting. 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In the last thirty years British retailing has undergone major changes in both its commercial and economic organisation and in its geographicalRead MoreFinancial Analysis and Market Updates Essay1492 Words   |  6 PagesFinancial analysis and market updates: Bull points †¢ The company has a high PE ratio , which is the highest in the sector , net income and total revenue gradually increased during last 4 years , though there was the financial crises Bear points †¢ Low estimated earning per share and low return on investment as well . Fist week updates performance Dates 2010 Open close high low monitor 1st Week 13-17/02 13.25 13.9 14 13.2 4.91% News: Second week updates performance Dates 2010 OpenRead MorePESTLE Analysis on Tesco1112 Words   |  4 Pagesstrongly believe that the ‘Political’, the ‘Economic’ and the ‘Legal’ environments have the most impact on Tesco as it operates internationally, in the United Kingdom and within 12 markets across Asia and Europe. For this very reason it very important to consider all possible, political, economic and legal structures, impacts and outcomes which might affect the overall success of the company as they play a major role in relation to one another. When looking at the political factors for Tesco, andRead MoreMarket Structure Of An Oligopolistic Industry2134 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction The purpose of this essay is to discuss the market structure of an oligopolistic industry and it will include the main bases of product differentiation and entry barriers. This research relies on the market concentration proportion, Supermarket industry in the United Kingdom. Confirmation demonstrates high focus degree in this industry1 and shows oligopolistic nature of the fundamental business sector structure2. Such market is worked by a little number of benefit expanding organizationsRead MoreAccounting And Finance For Decision Makers1063 Words   |  5 Pagesstatement which represents a clear record or data dealing with the financial activities of Sainsbury. These reports quantify the monetary supremacy, efficiency and liquidity assets of a business. This report incorporates the working capital, capital structure and account. A monetary articulation are extra explanations that help clarify particular things in the announcements and in addition give a more complete evaluation of Sainsbury s money related condition. This report serves to study who do SainsburyRead MoreP1 Business and the Enviroment636 Words   |  3 PagesIceland LTD Introduction- Iceland is a well-established frozen food retailer which is secondary and tertiary. Iceland is a national company which has many stores in the UK (over 800). Iceland has a 1.8% share of the UK food market. The company was founded in 1970. Purpose- Iceland is a fast growing food retailer that offers fridge and freezer food at relatively cheap prices. Their purpose is to offer these products to customers who come in and they offer these fridge and freezer products as

Definition and Examples of Corpus Linguistics

Corpus linguistics is the study of language based on large collections of real life language use stored in corpora (or corpuses)--computerized databases created for linguistic research. Also known as corpus-based studies. Corpus linguistics is viewed by some linguists as a research tool or methodology, and by others as a discipline or theory in its own right.  Kuebler and Zinsmeister conclude that the answer to the question whether corpus linguistics is a theory or a tool is simply that it can be both. It depends on how corpus linguistics is applied (Corpus Linguistics and Linguistically Annotated Corpora, 2015). Although the methods used in corpus linguistics were first adopted in the early 1960s, the term corpus linguistics didnt appear until the 1980s. Examples and Observations [C]orpus linguistics is . . . a methodology,  comprising a large number of related methods which can be used by scholars of many different theoretical leanings. On the other hand, it cannot be denied that corpus linguistics is also frequently associated with a certain outlook on language. At the centre of this outlook is that the rules of language are usage-based and that changes occur when speakers use language to communicate with each other. The argument is that if you are interested in the workings of a particular language, like English, it is a good idea to study language in use. One efficient way of doing this is to use corpus methodology . . .. (Hans Lindquist, Corpus Linguistics and the Description of English. Edinburgh University Press, 2009)Corpus studies boomed from 1980 onwards, as corpora, techniques and new arguments in favour of the use of corpora became more apparent. Currently this boom continues--and both of the schools of corpus linguistics are growing . . .. Corp us linguistics is maturing methodologically and the range of languages addressed by corpus linguists is growing annually. (Tony McEnery and Andrew Wilson, Corpus Linguistics, Edinburgh University Press, 2001) Corpus Linguistics in the Classroom In the context of the classroom the methodology of corpus linguistics is congenial for students of all levels because it is a bottoms-up study of the language requiring very little learned expertise to start with. Even the students that come to linguistic enquiry without a theoretical apparatus learn very quickly to advance their hypotheses on the basis of their observations rather than received knowledge, and test them against the evidence provided by the corpus. (Elena Tognini-Bonelli,  Corpus Linguistics at Work. John Benjamins, 2001)To make good use of corpus resources a teacher needs a modest orientation to the routines involved in retrieving information from the corpus, and--most importantly--training and experience in how to evaluate that information. (John McHardy Sinclair, How to Use Corpora in Language Teaching, John Benjamins, 2004) Quantitative and Qualitative Analyses Quantitative techniques are essential for corpus-based studies. For example, if you wanted to compare the language use of patterns for the words big and large, you would need to know how many times each word occurs in the corpus, how many different words co-occur with each of these adjectives (the collocations), and how common each of those collocations is. These are all quantitative measurements. . . .A crucial part of the corpus-based approach is going beyond the quantitative patterns to propose functional interpretations explaining why the patterns exist. As a result, a large amount of effort in corpus-based studies is devoted to explaining and exemplifying quantitative patterns. (Douglas Biber, Susan Conrad, and Randi Reppen, Corpus Linguistics: Investigating Language Structure and Use, Cambridge University Press, 2004)[I]n corpus linguistics quantitative and qualitative methods are extensively used in combination. It is also characteristic of corpus linguistics to begin with qua ntitative findings, and work toward qualitative ones. But . . . the procedure may have cyclic elements. Generally it is desirable to subject quantitative results to qualitative scrutiny--attempting to explain why a particular frequency pattern occurs, for example. But on the other hand, qualitative analysis (making use of the investigators ability to interpret samples of language in context) may be the means for classifying examples in a particular corpus by their meanings; and this qualitative analysis may then be the input to a further quantitative analysis, one based on meaning . . .. (Geoffrey Leech, Marianne Hundt, Christian Mair, and Nicholas Smith, Change in Contemporary English: A Grammatical Study. Cambridge University Press, 2012)

The Science Of Psychology Scientist - 1864 Words

In the science of psychology scientist discuss Psychosis. Psychosis is a psychological disorder in which a person loses contact with reality, experiencing irrational ideas and distorted perceptions. In psychology there is a number of psychological disorders like anxiety, OCD, PTSD, Mood (Major Depressive, Bipolar), Personality, Schizophrenia, Dissociative, and Eating disorders. Although all these disorders are psychological disorders Schizophrenia is the best example of Psychosis. Schizophrenia is a group of severe disorders characterized by disturbed perceptions and inappropriate emotions disorganized and delusional thinking and behaviors. When a person has Schizophrenia they tend to live in their own little world filled with unforgettable images and abnormal images. The word itself means split mind (schizo=split, phrenia= mind), in the sense that the mind has separated from the real world (not a multiple-personality split). Like all disorders Schizophrenia has symptoms, biologica l and environmental causes and as well treatment methods to treat the disorder. At the end of this paper one will have more knowledge of the psychological disorder Schizophrenia. Just like any other illness in the world Schizophrenia has symptoms that can be detected right away. Schizophrenia is a disorder with Active and Negative symptoms. The active symptoms are bizarre delusions, hallucinations and heightened sensory awareness, disorganized, incoherent speech and grossly disorganized andShow MoreRelatedThe Strengths and Weaknesses of the Scientist Practioner Approach1241 Words   |  5 PagesThe Strengths and Weaknesses of the Scientist – Practioner Approach The scientist-practitioner model was a term coined within the realm of American psychology. A conference held in Boulder, Colorado in 1949 concluded that clinical psychologists should be incorporating both a scientific and practical approach within their framework and training model. In his applied scientific theory, Shappiro (1985) viewed research and practice as being integrated, not dichotomised. He outlined the three featuresRead MoreJames Mckeen Cattell Contributions to Psychology1740 Words   |  7 PagesHopkins University. Returning to Leipzig in the fall of 1883, he earned his doctoral degree in experimental psychology under Wilhelm Wundt in 1886, with a dissertation that examined reaction times for various simple mental processes (Sokal, 1981). After completing his doctorate, Cattell spent two years at Cambridge University, where he founded Englands first laboratory in experimental psychology. 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Majority Rule Guarantee of Democracy Essay Example For Students

Majority Rule Guarantee of Democracy Essay Swiss Bank Controversy: Whos Money Is It?It is hard to imagine having everything you ever owned taken away in a split second. Many Jews experienced this after the years of oppression by the Nazi regime. The Jews had everything stripped away: their families, their possessions, their futures, and their dignity. I would give that money away for anybody. I should have had some relatives survive. I mean most of my friends, they had sisters, or cousins, or aunts or somebody to belong to. I had nobody, said Gizella Weisshaus (Jones 1996). It has been about fifty years now since the end of the Holocaust. Up until recent times, the survivors of the Holocaust have decided that they deserve their money that they put into the neutral Swiss bank accounts before the war. They did this to protect their assets from the Nazis. This then provides the controversy, fifty years later, do the Holocaust survivors and their families deserve the money back from the Swiss banks, or are the Swiss banks even re sponsible for paying back the money?The controversy first arose with Gizella Weisshaus, when she could not receive her fathers money after the war ended because she did not know her fathers bank account number. When she was a young girl, her father had been taken away to the concentration camps. As he was being taken away, he mentioned to her that he had put money away in a Swiss Bank account and that she should go and claim it when the war ended. Years after the war she went back to claim the money, and the teller told her that with out an account number she could not do this. They then told her it would take five years to research the dormant account; therefore she would have to wait. Her response was, It made me angry that even now they claim they need five years to find these dormant accounts, as if fifty years wasnt enough (Jones, 1996). Weisshaus was the first one to raise the red flag of the Swiss Bank controversy. Which has three main sides to the issue, the Swiss side, the United States side, and the side of the Holocaust victims. The Swiss believe that they do not owe the survivors and their families any money because of the laws that protect them. They said that they are a neutral country and that the money put into the accounts was not claimed in time. The United States took the position that if the money belonged to the victims of the Holocaust, the money then should be returned back to them, regardless if the claim is made one or fifty years later. The money belongs to the victims just as it did before the war.The Holocaust victims position is that they are owed this money back because it was theirs in the first place before the war, no questions asked. Switzerland was a neutral country at the time of the war, and is still a neutral country at this period of time. The Swiss position on this controversy is that they do not believe that they owe the unclaimed money to the Jewish survivors and their families, if there is not proper documentation to back up the claims. The Swiss are examining the situation and are unable to conclude what happened to the money in the accounts and where the money went. The Swiss are very defensive with the allegations from the Jewish survivors. They do not like being accused of destroying bank accounts and being called an ?ally? to the Nazis during the war (Border 2, 1998). That, therefore, is the reason why the banks are so hesitant to giving the money back to the survivors. They have a valid excuse why the documents may be gone after fifty years, but the banks as a whole, do not like being seen as the bad guys. The Swiss even have laws protecting them and their reasons for not returning the money back t o the survivors. ?Switzerland does not provide for the government to receive the unclaimed property of those who have died with out leaving a will or heirs. Therefore, the banks themselves are permitted to retain such money?(Levin, 1998). After the war, the documents that showed proof of accounts were destroyed and/or came up missing. The Swiss do not like the reputation they are receiving for this mistake in the past. They are examining all of the allegations and are determined to get to the bottom of the problem (Defrago, 1997). They are working with the Jewish, British, German, and United States officials in recovering information and documents that would exonerate or prove corruption of the Swiss accounts. Either way, the Swiss are cooperating and are willing to give the money back to the survivors, if the documents hold true to the accusations (Border 1, 1998). ?The Swiss have pledged that at the end of this process , not one penny will remain in Switzerland that may have belon ged to a victim of the Holocaust,? said Jeffery Taufield, a spokesman for the Swiss bankers Association (Jones, 1996). It was only until a great outcry from the Holocaust victims that the Swiss agreed to form a committee to investigate the missing bank accounts. If the documents do not appear, they propose giving the survivors one lump sum to be divided up equally amongst themselves. Next is the position of the United States. The Unites States of America was an ally during the war. They have a biased position towards the Germans and the Swiss because of their stance on the war. The US does not listen to the facts presented and is quick to point fingers of who is at fault. They are sticking with their guns in that they say the Swiss took the money, they were not neutral during the war, and they owe the Jewish survivors the money back (Jones, 1996). The United States claims that the Swiss took the money, and that the case is cut and dry. The controversy should be resolved soon. The US then appointed officials to look into the findings of the documents. Working along side the US officials are officials from other countries including England and Germany. They are working hard to find out the facts of the situation. The US also formed a Senate Banking Committee, which is headed by Senator Alphonse DAmato. The committee has been holding hearings with survivors and their families. They said that they found evidence that supports the claims that the Swiss withheld many deposits (Jones, 1996). The United States also granted American citizenship to a Swiss guard who was caught burning account documents. The guard was granted citizenship after he told on the Swiss for what they have been doing to the documents. Yet, even more proof for the Holocaust victims. The final position is that of the Holocaust victims and their family members. They believe that the money they put into the accounts in a ?neutral country? should be given back to them, after all it was theirs in the first place. They say that they deserve the money back no questions asked. They believe that what the Swiss did was wrong in destroying the records, and playing dumb to the whole incident is inexcusable, but the Jews are willing to let bygones be bygones if the Swiss return the money. They realize that everyone makes mistakes and is a shamed of things they have done in the past, they just want them to forget about the past and do the right thing. The Jews themselves find the whole process of recovering the money back very painful. They recall the horrible moments from the war and some find it is not even worth going through the painful memories all over again just to recover the money. Another position of the Jews is that they reject firmly to the Swiss proposal of giving only the survivors one lump sum divided up in equal parts, if proper documentation is presented. They dislike this idea because the family of the victims would not be able to claim money from their family and beca use not everyone had the same amount of money, everyone deserves the money that they put in, not more or less the amount of the original account (Levin, 1998). In conclusion, the controversy of the lost Swiss bank accounts has many different positions and opinions from countries and nationalities involved. There is the Swiss view of that they acknowledge the disappearance of Holocaust victims bank accounts and they are trying to get to the bottom of the problem. The view of the United States, who is standing up for the victims and are trying to help them recover their money. Finally, there is the view of the Holocaust victims, who are furious at the Swiss for the disappearance of their bank accounts after the war. They are also disappointed in the Swiss because they are giving the Holocaust victims a hassle when they try to recover their money. They feel that the money is clearly theirs and they want it back. Over all, there are many viewpoints and opinions over these issues neither of which are either right or wrong. BibliographyNewspapers